Ernie Wilkins: The Unsung Hero of Jazz Arranging

Introduction:

Ernie Wilkins is a name that may not be as immediately recognizable as some of his contemporaries, but his contributions to jazz are profound and far-reaching. An accomplished saxophonist, composer, and arranger, Wilkins’ work has been instrumental in shaping the sound of some of the most iconic jazz ensembles. From his early days with the Count Basie Orchestra to his prolific work as a freelance arranger, Wilkins’ career is a testament to the power of musical creativity and innovation.

Early Life and Musical Beginnings:

Ernest Brooks Wilkins Jr. was born one hundred and two years ago today on July 20, 1922, in St. Louis, Missouri, marking the beginning of a journey that would see him become one of jazz’s most influential arrangers. In his early career, Wilkins served in a military band, honing his musical skills and discipline. Following his military service, he joined Earl Hines’s final big band, where he began to make a name for himself as a talented saxophonist and arranger.

The Count Basie Years:

Wilkins’ big break came in 1951 when he joined the Count Basie Orchestra. Wilkins quickly established himself as a talented arranger and saxophonist, contributing to the band’s revitalization during the early 1950s.

Wilkins’ arrangements for Basie were distinguished by their swing and precision, which helped shape the distinctive “New Testament” Basie sound. He crafted some of the band’s most unforgettable charts, solidifying his reputation as one of jazz’s premier arrangers. Wilkins’ contributions were pivotal, and he remained with the band until 1955, leaving an indelible mark on its musical legacy.

Freelance Success and the Wilkins Orchestra:

After leaving Basie, Wilkins embarked on a successful career as a freelance arranger and composer. He worked with a wide range of artists, including Tommy Dorsey, Harry James, Dizzy Gillespie, and Ella Fitzgerald. His ability to craft intricate and swinging arrangements made him a sought-after collaborator in the jazz world.

European Influence and Later Career:

In 1979, Wilkins relocated to Copenhagen, where he revitalized his arranging career by working with his own Almost Big Band and larger ensembles like the Danish Radio Big Band. Formed in 1980, the Almost Big Band was a 13-piece jazz ensemble that included expatriate Americans such as Kenny Drew and Ed Thigpen, alongside prominent Danish jazz musicians like Jesper Thilo and Bent Jaedig. This new chapter in Wilkins’ career allowed him to blend diverse influences and continue making significant contributions to the jazz scene.

Legacy and Recognition:

Ernie Wilkins’ legacy is one of innovation and excellence. His arrangements and compositions have become standards in the jazz repertoire, and his influence can be heard in the work of countless musicians. Despite his significant contributions, Wilkins never achieved the same level of fame as some of his contemporaries, which has led to him being somewhat overlooked in jazz history.

However, those who know jazz understand the importance of Wilkins’ work. His ability to blend intricate harmonies with swinging rhythms set a high standard for big band arranging. Wilkins’ music continues to inspire and challenge musicians, ensuring that his contributions will not be forgotten.

Ernie Wilkins was a master arranger and composer whose work helped shape the sound of modern jazz. From his early days with Count Basie to his influential years in Europe, Wilkins’ career was marked by creativity and innovation. His legacy as a musician and arranger is a testament to the enduring power of jazz and its ability to evolve and inspire.

As we look back on Wilkins’ contributions, it is clear that his work deserves greater recognition. His arrangements have stood the test of time, continuing to swing and resonate with new generations of jazz musicians. Ernie Wilkins may be an unsung hero of jazz, but his music speaks volumes about his talent and impact on the genre.

References:

1. Gioia, T. (2021). The History of Jazz. Oxford University Press.
2. Giddins, G. & Deveaux, S. (2009). Jazz. W. W. Norton & Company.
3. Feather, L. & Gitler, I. (2007). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz. Oxford University Press.
4. Cook, R. & Morton, B. (2008). The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings. Penguin Books.
5. Yanow, S. (2005). Jazz: A Regional Exploration. Greenwood.
6. Ernie Wilkins picture. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ernie_Wilkins.jpg