Bud Freeman: A Jazz Icon

Introduction:

Lawrence “Bud” Freeman was a prominent American jazz musician, bandleader, and composer, best known for his exceptional skills on the tenor saxophone. Born one hundred and eighteen years ago today on April 13, 1906, in Chicago, Illinois, Freeman made significant contributions to the jazz world, leaving a lasting impact on the genre.

Early Years and Musical Development:

In 1922, Freeman co-founded the Austin High School Gang, a group that included notable musicians such as Jimmy McPartland and Frank Teschemacher. Initially playing the C melody saxophone, Freeman later switched to the tenor saxophone, a decision that would define his musical career. Influenced by the New Orleans Rhythm Kings and Louis Armstrong, the band became known as the “Alligators” and played a significant role in shaping Freeman’s early musical style.

Rise to Prominence:

Moving to New York City in 1927, Freeman quickly established himself as a sought-after session musician and band member. He collaborated with renowned artists such as Red Nichols, Roger Wolfe Kahn, Ben Pollack, and Joe Venuti, showcasing his versatility and skill on the saxophone. One of his standout performances was on Eddie Condon’s 1933 recording, “The Eel,” which earned him the nickname for his long, snake-like improvisations.

Freeman’s career continued to soar as he joined Tommy Dorsey’s Orchestra from 1936 to 1938 and Benny Goodman’s band in 1938. He also formed his orchestra, the Summa Cum Laude Orchestra, from 1939 to 1940, further solidifying his reputation as a leading figure in jazz.

Post-War Career and Legacy:

After serving in the U.S. Army during World War II, Freeman returned to New York and led his own groups. He collaborated with notable musicians such as Buck Clayton, Ruby Braff, Vic Dickenson, and Jo Jones, further expanding his musical horizons. In 1960, Freeman ventured into musical theater, writing the book and lyrics for the Broadway musical “Beg, Borrow, or Steal.”

Throughout his career, Freeman remained a prolific recording artist, releasing numerous albums that showcased his unique style and improvisational prowess. His memoirs and autobiography provide valuable insights into his life and career, offering a glimpse into the world of jazz during his time.

Later Years and Legacy:

Freeman continued to perform and record well into his later years, remaining active in the jazz scene. He was inducted into the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame in 1992, a testament to his enduring influence and contributions to jazz music.

Bud Freeman’s legacy lives on through his music, which continues to inspire jazz musicians and enthusiasts worldwide. His innovative approach to the saxophone and his unwavering dedication to his craft have solidified his place as one of the most influential figures in jazz history.

References:

1. Larkin, C. & Crowther, B. (1992). The Guinness Who’s Who of Jazz. Guinness World Records Ltd.
2. Bud Freeman picture. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bud_Freeman,_Marty_Marsala_(Gottlieb_02951).jpg